Autor: Admin
Datum objave: 16.08.2013
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ULOGA MASTI U ORGANIZMU

Nosači vitamina

Masti su potrebne u našoj prehrani, djeluju kao nosači vitamina topivih u mastima (poput vitamina A, D, E i K).

 

One okružuju, štite i drže na mjestu bubrege, srce i jetru. Tjelesna toplina se također čuva masnim omotačem. Pri energetskom deficitu u prehrani, mast će biti iskorištena za zadovoljavanje energetskih potreba organizma. No, za razliku od ugljikohidrata, masti ne oslobađaju tako brzo potrebnu energiju.

 

Postoje dva tipa masti: tjelesne i prehrambene.

 

Tjelesne masnoće tijelo može stvoriti iako uzimate prehrambene masnoće. One se mogu napraviti od suvišnih ugljikohidrata i proteina i pohraniti kao energija – da budu na raspolaganju kada će biti potrebne.

 

Prehrambene masti su one koje unosimo u organizam. Najkoncentriraniji je izvor energije u prehrani. Kada oksidiraju, one osiguravaju dva puta više kalorija po gramu u odnosu na ugljikohidrate ili proteine. Prehrambene masti mogu biti "nevidljive", poput masnoća na odresku, ili kremastim umacima. Ili mogu biti manje očite: maslac ili ulje u kolačima i keksima, ulje u avokadu i orasima i sl.

 

Masti se pojavljuju u dva funkcionalna oblika: kao pričuvna i kao tkivna mast. Pričuvna mast nakuplja se u masnom tkivu kojeg osobito puno ima u potkožnom tkivu, čak i do 50% u trbušnoj šupljini, otprilike 15% oko bubrega, srca, jetre, a u mišićima oko 5%. Ta je mast energetska pričuva organizma. Ujedno zaštićuje unutrašnje organe od naglih promjena temperature i fizičkih udaraca. Tkivna mast kao građevni elemenat sastavni je dio svake stanice, osobito staničnih membrana. Za razliku od pričuvne masti, čija je ukupna količina jako promjenjiva, količina tkivne masti uglavnom je konstantna.

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# 1 Dana 26.12.2015 - 10:34 Sarah ... je rekao/la:
Hi Monica,Thanks for the question. I'm wrinitg from a plane, so please pardon any major spelling or grammatical mistakes.My view on orthotics is that they are a band aid or a crutch and generally not a permanent solution to postural pain and dysfunction. There are people who need orthotics due to significant structural abnormalities, but they make up a very small percentage of the population. For the vast majority, orthotics are over-prescribed, just as most pharmaceutical medications, and over time create greater problems than they solve.In general, the use of a crutch gets you to the next crutch. At first we use cushioned arch supported shoes as a crutch. As the muscles that make up the arch of the foot weaken and atrophy, the arch itself collapses. So you are upgraded to a reinforced arch support system with orthotics. This causes greater weakening, atrophy, and collapse, and you are then given a cane, crutches, or a walker. Eventually, you are in a wheel chair. All of this takes place over years and decades. The solution to this problem is not in the next best band aid, but to train the body to support itself at each and every step (pun intended). Maintaining strength and stability of the arch provides the foundation for the entire postural system. Now transitioning into a barefoot/minimalist lifestyle from orthotics can be a bit tricky. Especially without the support of a coach or therapist. Depending on how long you have been wearing orthotics, your feet will be significantly weakened. Transitioning too quickly raises your risk of injury. I don't recommend going completely barefoot/minimalist overnight. I would start with corrective exercises focused on strengthening your feet, hips, shoulders, and core; spending as much time barefoot during the day; and listening to your body for signs of pain and stress. I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any further questions.Jesse James Retherford
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